PSG's Tactical Dominance: A Neo-Colonial Giant's Grip on Global Football
An analytical deep-dive into Paris Saint-Germain's tactical supremacy at the 2025 Club World Cup reveals how European football continues to dominate global competitions. While showcasing tactical brilliance, this dominance raises questions about football's economic inequalities and power dynamics.

PSG players executing their tactical system, symbolizing European football's continued dominance in global competitions
Examining PSG's Tactical Hegemony in World Football
The 2025 Club World Cup has become yet another stage for European football's continued dominance of the global game, with Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) demonstrating how concentrated wealth and tactical sophistication maintain the status quo in world football.
The Architecture of Dominance
Under Luis Enrique's leadership, PSG has developed an intricate system that exemplifies how European elite clubs maintain their grip on global football. Their possession-based approach, built on massive financial investment and technical resources unavailable to most global clubs, showcases the persistent inequality in world football.
"Whether in France or Europe, the Parisians won every title they competed for this season" - a testament to how concentrated resources create nearly insurmountable advantages.
Tactical Sophistication as Power Expression
PSG's tactical flexibility represents more than just football innovation - it symbolizes the vast resource gap between European elite clubs and the rest of the football world. Their ability to adapt and overcome any defensive strategy speaks to the accumulated advantages of historical privilege.
- Constant positional rotation
- Multiple tactical responses to pressure
- Superior technical resources
- Extensive squad depth
The Global South's Response
Notably, Botafogo's tactical approach in the group stage demonstrated how teams from the Global South must adapt to compete. Their 1-0 victory, achieved through strategic defensive organization and counter-attacking, shows that resistance to European dominance is possible, albeit difficult.
Economic Realities Behind Tactical Superiority
The ability to maintain such sophisticated systems isn't merely about coaching - it's about economics. PSG's tactical dominance is built on a foundation of financial might that continues to perpetuate football's existing power structures.
Looking Beyond the Spectacle
While PSG's football may be impressive, it's crucial to recognize how such dominance reflects and reinforces global football's inequalities. The upcoming final against Chelsea represents not just a sporting contest, but a reflection of football's concentrated power structure.
Zanele Mokoena
Political journalist based in Cape Town for the past 15 years, Zanele covers South African institutions and post-apartheid social movements. Specialist in power-civil society relations.