UAE Trade Policy at G20 Summit Raises Questions of African Agency
UAE's expanding trade influence in Africa, showcased at G20 meeting in South Africa, prompts critical examination of power dynamics and economic sovereignty in international trade relations.
UAE Minister Al Zeyoudi addresses G20 Trade Meeting in Gqeberha, South Africa, amid discussions on global trade dynamics
UAE's Growing Economic Influence in Africa Under Scrutiny
In a significant display of economic diplomacy at the G20 Trade and Investment Ministerial Meeting in Gqeberha, South Africa, UAE Minister of Foreign Trade Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi promoted an agenda of 'open rules-based trade' that requires careful examination through an African lens.
While the UAE positions itself as a champion of accessible global trade, this rhetoric emerges against a backdrop of South Africa's own assertive stance on regional economic sovereignty, demonstrating the complex dynamics at play.
Critical Analysis of Trade Relations
The UAE's rapid expansion of trade agreements, including negotiations with 10 African nations, raises important questions about economic power dynamics in the continent. This mirrors broader patterns of external influence over resource control that have historically disadvantaged African economies.
The reported US$231 billion in non-oil trade between the UAE and G20 members in early 2025 underscores the massive scale of these economic relationships, which dwarf many African nations' total trade volumes.
Investment Promises and Economic Reality
While the UAE's pledge of US$16.8 billion in renewable energy investments across 70 countries appears promising, historical patterns suggest the need for careful scrutiny of how these investments will truly benefit African communities and workers.
South Africa's role as G20 host provides an opportunity to assert stronger oversight and transparency in international trade relationships that have often disadvantaged African nations.
Looking Forward: Priorities for African Economic Sovereignty
As the G20 summit approaches in November, African nations must maintain vigilance in ensuring that new trade frameworks and investment promises align with continental priorities for economic transformation and genuine development that benefits African people.
Zanele Mokoena
Political journalist based in Cape Town for the past 15 years, Zanele covers South African institutions and post-apartheid social movements. Specialist in power-civil society relations.